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Massive Galaxies in the Early Universe

Pieter van Dokkum, , , Gabriel Brammer

Using very deep near-infrared surveys from the ground and from space we have recently identified a large population of red galaxies in the early Universe. These objects emit most of their radiation in the rest-frame optical, which is redshifted to the near-infrared for redshifts z>2, and are very faint in the rest-frame ultraviolet. The image shows an example of this type of object in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field, the deepest image of the sky ever taken. This distant galaxy looks remarkably similar to the large nearby spiral galaxy M31, which is shown at the same physical scale and rest-frame wavelengths. In the context of the Yale/Chile survey we have measured the luminosity function, clustering, and spectra of these newly discovered galaxies.

 

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Image Credits: (header) Image of prominence, SOHO (ESA & NASA)

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02.02.2009 The International Year of Astronomy at Yale
The Astronomy Department is excited to participate in this global effort to help the citizens of the world rediscover their place in the Universe through the day- and night-time sky...
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10.21.2009 Popular Science just named Marla Geha one of its “Brilliant 10"
Popular Science just named her one of its “Brilliant 10" — but for Marla Geha, the brilliance is all about the stars that don’t shine.
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10.02.2009 Two Day Workshop Devoted to Yale/WIYN One Degree Image Survey
The Yale Astronomy Department organized a two-day workshop on October 2-3, 2009 devoted to the Yale/WIYN One Degree Imager Survey.
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Colloquia & Seminars | VIEW ALL

YCAA Seminars11.24.2009, 12pm JWG 263
Seminar - Stephanie Tonnesen
Columbia University
"A Tale of Tails: Environmentally-Driven Evolution of Cluster Galaxies"

YCAA Seminars12.01.2009, 12pm JWG 263
Seminar - Elena Gallo
MIT
"AMUSE-VIRGO: DOWN-SIZING IN BLACK HOLE ACCRETION"

Colloquia12.03.2009, 2pm JWG 263
Colloquium - Prof. George Wallerstein
University of Washington
"Stellar Elemental Abundances from 1958 to 2008"

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YCAA Seminars12.08.2009, 12pm JWG 263
Seminar - Meg Schwamb
Caltech
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11.24.2009 Planetarium Show

The Leitner Family Observatory and Planetarium is open every Tuesday night for a planetarium show. Weather permitting there will also be public viewing of planets, nebulae, star clusters and whatever happens to be interesting in the sky. Seats are available on a first come first serve basis. No reservations necessary. Time: 7pm and 8pm April - October and 6pm and 7pm November - March

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12.01.2009 Planetarium Show

The Leitner Family Observatory and Planetarium is open every Tuesday night for a planetarium show. Weather permitting there will also be public viewing of planets, nebulae, star clusters and whatever happens to be interesting in the sky. Seats are available on a first come first serve basis. No reservations necessary. Time: 7pm and 8pm April - October and 6pm and 7pm November - March

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© 2009 Yale University. All Rights Reserved.